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nitrogen trichloride [1 record]

Record 1 2011-01-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemical Elements and Compounds
  • Milling and Cereal Industries
Universal entry(ies)
Cl3N
formula, see observation
NCl3
formula, see observation
10025-85-1
CAS number
DEF

A yellow pungent volatile oil (trade name Agene) formerly used for bleaching and aging flour.

CONT

The chemical compound nitrogen trichloride (trichloramine) is a chloramine, with chemical formula NCl3. A yellow, oily, pungent-smelling liquid, it is often found as a byproduct of chemical reactions between many nitrogen-containing compounds and chlorine. Nitrogen trichloride was trademarked as Agene and used to artificially bleach and age flour. When purified, it is highly unstable.

CONT

Methionine sulfoximine (MSO) is a rare amino acid. It occurs in nature or as a by-product of some forms of food processing. A notable example of the latter was a former method for bleaching wheat flour, using nitrogen trichloride, the "agene process," in use for most of the first 50 years of this century. "Agenized" flour was found to be responsible for various neurological disorders in animals, and MSO was identified as the toxic factor.

OBS

nitrogen chloride: A generic term.

OBS

Chemical formula: Cl3N or NCl3

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments et composés chimiques
  • Minoterie et céréales
Entrée(s) universelle(s)
Cl3N
formula, see observation
NCl3
formula, see observation
10025-85-1
CAS number
DEF

Produit chimique qui se présente sous la forme d'un liquide huileux jaune, d'odeur irritante, peu soluble dans l'eau, que l'on prépare par action du chlore sur le chlorure d'ammonium et qui a été utilisé pour le blanchiment et le vieillissement des farines.

OBS

chlorure d'azote : Terme générique.

OBS

Formule chimique : Clindice 3]N ou NCl3

Spanish

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